Near-diffusion-controlled reactions of muonium in sub- and supercritical water

文献信息

发布日期 2002-01-16
DOI 10.1039/B108656A
影响因子 3.676
作者

Khashayar Ghandi, Brenda Addison-Jones, Jean-Claude Brodovitch, Iain McKenzie, Paul W. Percival, Joachim Schüth


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摘要

Rate constants are reported for near-diffusion-controlled reactions of muonium in sub- and supercritical water. Specifically, the spin-exchange interaction of muonium with Ni2 +  and the addition of muonium to hydroquinone were studied as a function of temperature and pressure over a wide range of conditions, from standard to over 400 °C and 400 bar (the critical point of water is at 374 °C, 220 bar). At elevated temperatures the rate constants were found to have values far below those predicted by Stokes–Einstein–Smoluchowski theory. Furthermore, the temperature variation of the isobaric rate constants has a maximum in the subcritical region. The pressure dependence of the rate constants increases with temperature, consistent with the increase in compressibility of the solvent; the effective activation volumes are negative. Various models are explored to interpret the temperature and density dependence of the kinetic data. It is concluded that a key factor in the drop of rate constants at high temperature is the cage effect, in particular the number of collisions between a pair of reactants over the duration of their encounter.

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来源期刊

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
自引率: 10.3%
年发文量: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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