Relative contributions of quantum and double layer capacitance to the supercapacitor performance of carbon nanotubes in an ionic liquid

文献信息

发布日期 2013-10-08
DOI 10.1039/C3CP52590B
影响因子 3.676
作者

Alexander J. Pak, Eunsu Paek, Gyeong S. Hwang


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摘要

Motivated by promising demonstrations of carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes in supercapacitors, we evaluate the capacitive performance of a (6,6) CNT in [BMIM][PF6] ionic liquid (IL), with particular attention to the relative contributions of the electric double layer (EDL) capacitance (CD) at the CNT/IL interface and the quantum capacitance (CQ) of the CNT. Our classical molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the use of the CNT improves CD when compared to planar graphene, which we discuss in terms of how the electrode curvature affects both the electric field strength and IL packing density. In addition, according to density functional theory calculations, the CQ of the CNT is constant and significantly larger than that of graphene near the Fermi level, which is a consequence of the larger number of available electron states in the CNT. Our study also shows that the relative performance of the CNT- and graphene-based electrodes can be a strong function of applied voltage, which we attribute to the shifting contributions of CQ and CD.

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来源期刊

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
自引率: 10.3%
年发文量: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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