Real space bond orders are energetic descriptors
文献信息
A. Martín Pendás, E. Francisco
Orbital invariant position space techniques are used to show a theoretical link between the conventional concept of bond order and the energetics of chemical interactions. Taking advantage of the parallelism between the covalent and ionic interaction energies in the interacting quantum atoms (IQA) approach, a real space ionic bond order is defined. Expanding the covalent and ionic interaction energies as a multipolar series we show that the zeroth order terms in the expansion, those dominating the total interaction, are nothing but distance-scaled bond orders. A chemically intuitive picture emerges in which bonding is brought about by the Coulomb attraction of permanently transferred electrons, that give rise to ionic terms, and of the Coulombic attraction of half the shared pairs, which provide the covalent contributions. A set of representative molecules are examined to explore how the zeroth order approximation works. We show that, as expected, the approximation improves with interatomic distance.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.












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