Negative isotope effect for charge transport in acenes and derivatives – a theoretical conclusion

文献信息

发布日期 2014-12-04
DOI 10.1039/C4CP04826A
影响因子 3.676
作者

Yuqian Jiang, Qian Peng, Hua Geng, He Ma, Zhigang Shuai


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摘要

The isotope effect (IE) on charge transport in polyacenes was proposed in 1970 to judge the transport mechanism. However, there had not been a definitive answer for more than 40 years as to whether such an IE is positive or negative, both theoretically and experimentally, because either theory was too approximate or the experimental estimate was too rough to make a judgment. Employing the quantum nuclear tunneling model for organic semiconductors, we investigate the IE on both hole and electron transport for acenes and their derivatives. We show that both 13C-substitution and deuteration lead to a negative IE. By introducing phenyl, chlorine, or alkyl side-chains into acenes, the IE becomes more remarkable, especially for hole transport. The vibrational relaxation processes involving in-plane bending of ring or alkyl side-chain motions are found to be responsible for the IE.

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来源期刊

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
自引率: 10.3%
年发文量: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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