Biocatalysis with the milk protein β-lactoglobulin: promoting retroaldol cleavage of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes

文献信息

发布日期 2018-02-27
DOI 10.1039/C8OB00139A
影响因子 3.876
作者

Vishruth Gowda, Brendan Foley, Jasmine Du, Megan Esteb, Coran M. H. Watanabe


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摘要

Enzymes with a hydrophobic binding site and an active site lysine have been suggested to be promiscuous in their catalytic activity. β-Lactoglobulin (BLG), the principle whey protein found in milk, possesses a central calyx that binds non-polar molecules. Here, we report that BLG can catalyze the retro-aldol cleavage of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes making it a naturally occurring protein capable of catalyzing retro-aldol reactions on hydrophobic substrates. Retroaldolase activity was seen to be most effective on substrates with phenyl or naphthyl side-chains. Use of a brominated substrate analogue inhibitor increases the product yield by a factor of three. BLG's catalytic activity and its ready availability make it a prime candidate for the development of commercial biocatalysts.

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来源期刊

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry
CiteScore: 3.4
自引率: 10.3%
年发文量: 1041

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry (OBC) publishes original and high impact research and reviews in organic chemistry. We welcome research that shows new or significantly improved protocols or methodologies in total synthesis, synthetic methodology or physical and theoretical organic chemistry as well as research that shows a significant advance in the organic chemistry or molecular design aspects of chemical biology, catalysis, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, theoretical chemistry, mechanism-oriented physical organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry or natural products. Articles published in the journal should report new work which makes a highly-significant impact in the field. Routine and incremental work is generally not suitable for publication in the journal. More details about key areas of our scope are below. In all cases authors should include in their article clear rationale for why their research has been carried out.

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