Efficient screening of electron transport material in multi-layer organic light emitting diodes by combinatorial methods
文献信息
A combinatorial approach combining vapor deposition of organic molecules and a mask technique was used to prepare on one substrate a matrix of 49 organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) with different configurations and layer thicknesses. A landscape library with two orthogonal, linear gradients of an emitter and a hole blocking electron transport material on top of a hole transport layer of constant thickness was prepared. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the influence of an additional electron transport material on the efficiency. Using a semi-automated measurement set-up, the device parameters for each of the 49 OLEDs were evaluated. The existence of an optimum Alq3 layer thickness for ITO/TPD/Alq3/Al two-layer devices was confirmed and such an optimized two-layer structure could not be improved by adding an additional hole blocking layer to the optimum Alq3 layer. However, an improvement in photometric efficiency can be achieved by replacing the optimum Alq3 layer thickness by certain combinations of Alq3/spiro-quinoxaline layers.
相关文献
Decomposition kinetics for HONO and HNO2
Xi Chen, Mark E. Fuller, C. Franklin Goldsmith
DOI: 10.1039/C8RE00201K
Robust, non-fouling liters-per-day flow synthesis of ultra-small catalytically active metal nanoparticles in a single-channel reactor
Wai Kuan Wong, Swee Kun Yap, Yi Chen Lim, Saif A. Khan, Frédéric Pelletier, Elena Cristina Corbos
DOI: 10.1039/C7RE00072C
Development of semi-continuous chemo-enzymatic terpene epoxidation: combination of anthraquinone autooxidation and the lipase-mediated epoxidation process
Sumanth Ranganathan
DOI: 10.1039/C7RE00112F
Integrated continuous flow/batch protocol for the photoreduction of ortho-methyl phenyl ketones using water as the hydrogen source
Dnyaneshwar Aand, Bhushan Mahajan, Srihari Pabbaraja, Ajay K. Singh
DOI: 10.1039/C9RE00110G
Heterogeneous palladium-based catalyst promoted reduction of oximes to amines: using H2 at 1 atm in H2O under mild conditions
Yaxu Liu, Ziyi Quan, Shaopo He, Zexi Zhao, Jiang Wang
DOI: 10.1039/C9RE00003H
Enhanced reactive CO2 species formation via V2O5-promoted Ni/KCC-1 for low temperature activation of CO2 methanation
Muhamed Yusuf Shahul Hamid, Anis Farhana Abdul Rahman
DOI: 10.1039/C8RE00312B
Lipase immobilised on silica monoliths as continuous-flow microreactors for triglyceride transesterification
Jinesh C. Manayil, Gillian M. Greenway, Stephen J. Haswell, Stephen M. Kelly, Adam F. Lee, Karen Wilson
DOI: 10.1039/C7RE00162B
Sustainable chemo-enzymatic preparation of enantiopure (R)-β-hydroxy-1,2,3-triazoles via lactic acid bacteria-mediated bioreduction of aromatic ketones and a heterogeneous “click” cycloaddition reaction in deep eutectic solvents
Paola Vitale, Francesco Lavolpe, Francesca Valerio, Mariaelena Di Biase, Filippo Maria Perna
DOI: 10.1039/D0RE00067A
您可能还喜欢
2-(甲基磺酰基)嘧啶-5-胺(CAS号:56621-92-2)适用哪些法规指南?
该化合物适用的法规指南包括GHS(全球化学品统一分类和标签制度)分类为特定目标器官毒性-单次接触类别3;根据欧盟REACH法规,该化合物需要进行注册和评估;在美...
在合成中是否有4-(4-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑(CAS号:35512-29-9)的替代品?
在合成中,可以考虑使用一些类似的化合物作为4-(4-氯苯基)-1H-咪唑的替代品,如4-(4-溴苯基)-1H-咪唑或4-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1H-咪唑。这些化合...
什么是N~2~-甲基丙氨酸酰胺(CAS号:32012-16-1)?
N~2~-甲基丙氨酸酰胺是一种有机化合物,其化学名为2-(Methylamino)propanamide。它是一种酰胺类化合物,分子式为C4H10N2O,相对分...
如何处理含有N-苄基-3-氨基氧杂环丁烷草酸盐(CAS号:1956341-96-0)的废料?
处理含有N-苄基-3-氨基氧杂环丁烷草酸盐(CAS号:1956341-96-0)的废料时,应首先确保遵循相关法规要求,如GHS和REACH等。通常,废液应先进行...
4-bromo-2-chloro-6-methylbenzoic acid(CAS号:877149-07-0)的物理化学性质是什么?
4-溴-2-氯-6-甲基苯甲酸是一种固体化合物,具有较高的熔点和较低的沸点。它的分子量为261.03 g/mol。该化合物在水中几乎不溶,在有机溶剂中溶解度适中...
2-[(2,5-二氯-4-嘧啶)氨基]-N-甲基苯甲酰胺(CAS号:761440-08-8)通常如何合成?
该化合物通常通过缩合反应合成,典型的方法是将2,5-二氯嘧啶与N-甲基苯甲酰胺在碱性条件下进行偶联反应。常用的碱包括NaH、LDA等强碱。该合成路线具有较高的选...
在合成中是否有3,5-二溴-4-甲基苯胺(CAS号:13194-73-5)的替代品?
3,5-二溴-4-甲基苯胺在某些合成路线中可能没有直接替代品。然而,在某些应用场景下,可以考虑使用其他类似结构的化合物如3,5-二溴-4-硝基苯胺或3,5-二碘...
2-氯喹啉-4-羧酸甲酯(CAS号:62482-26-2)的主要用途是什么?
2-氯喹啉-4-羧酸甲酯主要用于有机合成和药物合成领域,作为中间体或原料。它在合成某些药物和染料时具有重要作用。此外,该化合物还可能用于某些特定的化学研究中。
i>]吡啶(CAS号:474708-88-8)安全吗?
6-溴-8-氯咪唑[1,2-a]吡啶在操作过程中需要谨慎以确保安全。该化合物具有一定的毒性,吸入其蒸气或粉尘可能导致呼吸道刺激。处理时应佩戴适当的防护装备,如手...
来源期刊
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.














![O-Benzyl-N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-N-methyl-L-threonine structure O-Benzyl-N-[(9H-fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl]-N-methyl-L-threonine structure](https://cnstatic.chemtradehub.com/structs/198/198561-81-8-a56e.webp)