An inward replacement/etching route to synthesize double-walled Cu7S4 nanoboxes and their enhanced performances in ammonia gas sensing

文献信息

发布日期 2009-05-13
DOI 10.1039/B821452B
影响因子 3.676
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摘要

Well-defined and uniform double-walled Cu7S4 nanoboxes with an average edge length of about 400 nm have been successfully synthesized by using Cu2O nanocubes as sacrificial template based on an inward replacement/etching method. The key step of the process involves repeated formation of Cu7S4 layer in Na2S solution and dissolution of the Cu2O core in ammonia solution for two consecutive cycles. Experiments show that the time of dissolving Cu2O core with ammonia solution plays a key role in the preparation of double-walled Cu7S4. The as-prepared samples have been characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence analysis. NH3 sensing properties of Cu7S4 nanoboxes with single and double walls have been investigated at room temperature with a simply adapted photoluminescence-type gas sensor. The results revealed that the double-walled Cu7S4 nanobox sensor exhibited enhanced performances such as higher sensitivity and shorter response time in ammonia gas sensing compared with the single-walled one.

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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
自引率: 10.3%
年发文量: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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