A new sodiation–desodiation mechanism of the titania-based negative electrode for sodium-ion batteries
文献信息
Changsheng Ding, Toshiyuki Nohira, Rika Hagiwara
TiO2 is widely investigated as a negative electrode for lithium-ion batteries. In sodium-ion batteries, however, the sodiation–desodiation mechanism of TiO2 is still unclear. Here, we report a new sodiation–desodiation mechanism for an anatase TiO2/C electrode in an ionic liquid electrolyte at 90 °C, where it shows a high reversible capacity of 278 mA h g−1. During the first charge process, TiO2 reacts with Na ions to form a Na2TiIITiIVO4 solid solution. During the first discharge process, the solid solution converts into a mixture of TiO2, Na2TiO3, and TiO, with the former two being X-ray amorphous. In the subsequent cycle, the mixture acts as the active material, reversibly reacting with Na ions to re-form the Na2TiIITiIVO4 solid solution. This mechanism, which has not been reported for Na or Li ion insertion–extraction in anatase TiO2, can help understand this promising electrode material and develop safe sodium-ion batteries with high energy density.
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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.














