Low temperature dehydrations of non-activated alcohols via halide catalysis

文献信息

发布日期 2016-04-07
DOI 10.1039/C6QO00069J
影响因子 5.281
作者

X. Zhang, S. J. Desrochers, A. D. Carl, N. Geagea, K. Zielinski, M. H. Emmert


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摘要

Activating kinetically inert C–O bonds such as in primary alcohols is an important challenge for the transformation of biomass-derived feedstocks. The herein described methodology addresses this issue through a combination of halide and acid catalysis. The novel mechanistic pathway proposed based on detailed experimental studies enables selective olefin formation from alcohols – as opposed to ether formation – at relatively low temperatures. Suitable substrates are tertiary, secondary, and even primary alcohols. Furthermore, the observed selectivity for the Hoffman elimination product and the realization of a non-rearranging Friedel–Crafts alkylation suggest that the reaction medium with high concentrations of halide (NBu4Br) enables reaction outcomes that cannot be obtained through carbocation intermediates.

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