Concerted transfer of multiple protons in acid–water clusters: [(HCl)(H2O)]2 and [(HF)(H2O)]4

文献信息

发布日期 2017-07-12
DOI 10.1039/C7CP04006G
影响因子 3.676
作者

I. Zakai, M. E. Varner, R. B. Gerber


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摘要

Molecular dynamics simulations using directly ab initio potentials are carried out for the ionically bonded clusters [(Cl−)(H3O+)]2 and [(F−)(H3O+)]4 to explore their transitions to the hydrogen-bonded [(HCl)(H2O)]2 and [(HF)(H2O)]4 structures during the first picosecond of simulation. Both the ionic and the H-bonded structures that are formed are highly symmetric. It is found that proton transfers are concerted in all trajectories for [(Cl−)(H3O+)]2. For [(F−)(H3O+)]4, the fully concerted mechanism is dominant but partially concerted transfers of two or three protons at the same time also occur. The concerted mechanism also holds for the reverse process of ionization of neutral acid molecules. It is suggested that the high symmetry of the ionic and the H-bonded structures plays a role in the preference for concerted transfers. Possible implications of the results for proton transfers in other systems are discussed.

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来源期刊

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
CiteScore: 5.5
自引率: 10.3%
年发文量: 3036

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.

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