Recent progress in polymer nanosheets for photocatalysis

文献信息

发布日期 2023-10-16
DOI 10.1039/D3TA05435G
影响因子 12.732
作者

Lei Wang, Jianyong Yue, Rong Wu, Zebo Fang, Yuxi Xu


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摘要

Polymers have been considered as promising photocatalysts for energy conversion and environmental remediation, because of their inherent advantages such as adjustable optical and electronic properties as well as abundant active sites. However, it is difficult for polymers without effective design to achieve ideal photocatalytic performance. Compared with bulk polymers, polymer nanosheets obtained by exfoliation have the thickness of single or multiple atomic layers, which possess numerous unique advantages, such as more accessible active sites, shorter carrier transport distances, a prolonged lifetime of photogenerated carriers and the atomic level regulation of the backbone. Therefore extensive efforts have been focused on photocatalysts based on polymer nanosheets, and remarkable progress has been reported. In this review, the principles of photocatalytic water splitting, pollutant degradation and CO2 reduction are briefly introduced. And then recent advances in polymer nanosheets (conjugated microporous polymers, covalent organic frameworks, conjugated triazine frameworks and carbon nitrides) and their heterojunctions in the above-mentioned fields are highlighted. Specifically, the effects of the modification strategy on their light absorption ability, carrier migration, and photocatalytic activity are discussed. Finally, the important challenges and potential opportunities for developing polymer nanosheets and their heterojunctions as high-performance photocatalysts are envisaged. The insights exhibited in this review can provide a useful guidance for the design and development of polymer nanosheet based photocatalysts.

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来源期刊

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Journal of Materials Chemistry A
CiteScore: 19.5
自引率: 4.7%
年发文量: 2211

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C cover high quality studies across all fields of materials chemistry. The journals focus on those theoretical or experimental studies that report new understanding, applications, properties and synthesis of materials. The journals have a strong history of publishing quality reports of interest to interdisciplinary communities and providing an efficient and rigorous service through peer review and publication. The journals are led by an international team of Editors-in-Chief and Associate Editors who are all active researchers in their fields. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C are separated by the intended application of the material studied. Broadly, applications in energy and sustainability are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry A, applications in biology and medicine are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry B, and applications in optical, magnetic and electronic devices are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry C. More than one Journal of Materials Chemistry journal may be suitable for certain fields and researchers are encouraged to submit their paper to the journal that they feel best fits for their particular article. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry A are listed below. This list is neither exhaustive nor exclusive. Artificial photosynthesis Batteries Carbon dioxide conversion Catalysis Fuel cells Gas capture/separation/storage Green/sustainable materials Hydrogen generation Hydrogen storage Photocatalysis Photovoltaics Self-cleaning materials Self-healing materials Sensors Supercapacitors Thermoelectrics Water splitting Water treatment

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