Critical factors governing vertical phase separation in polymer–PCBM blend films for organic solar cells

文献信息

发布日期 2016-09-16
DOI 10.1039/C6TA06508B
影响因子 12.732
作者

Min Kim, Jaewon Lee, Sae Byeok Jo, Dong Hun Sin, Hyomin Ko, Hansol Lee, Seung Goo Lee, Kilwon Cho


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摘要

In organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells, the vertical distribution of the composition of the active layers as well as the lateral morphology is one of the critical issues that can significantly affect charge transport and recombination characteristics. Here we studied the critical parameters that can affect the formation of vertically stratified bulk heterojunction organic solar cells based on various polymers with different side chains, and investigated the effect of the miscibility of the polymer–fullerene blend and the crystallinity of the polymer on vertical morphology. The major factor that affected the vertical phase separation was the interaction parameter χ between the polymer and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM). Polymer–PCBM blends with high values of χ tended to trigger surface-directed vertical phase separation during rapid solvent evaporation. However, strong aggregation of polymers with low solubility counteracted this surface-directed vertical stratification. Moreover, solvent additives strongly affected the vertical phase separation processes, and caused the composition of the active layer to fluctuate dramatically. We also found the photovoltaic characteristics, including charge recombination time, to be strongly affected by the vertical distribution of the composition. The modulation of the composition in the vertical direction should therefore be optimized to increase the efficiency of charge collection and hence achieve high-efficiency organic solar cells.

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来源期刊

Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Journal of Materials Chemistry A
CiteScore: 19.5
自引率: 4.7%
年发文量: 2211

Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C cover high quality studies across all fields of materials chemistry. The journals focus on those theoretical or experimental studies that report new understanding, applications, properties and synthesis of materials. The journals have a strong history of publishing quality reports of interest to interdisciplinary communities and providing an efficient and rigorous service through peer review and publication. The journals are led by an international team of Editors-in-Chief and Associate Editors who are all active researchers in their fields. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C are separated by the intended application of the material studied. Broadly, applications in energy and sustainability are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry A, applications in biology and medicine are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry B, and applications in optical, magnetic and electronic devices are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry C. More than one Journal of Materials Chemistry journal may be suitable for certain fields and researchers are encouraged to submit their paper to the journal that they feel best fits for their particular article. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry A are listed below. This list is neither exhaustive nor exclusive. Artificial photosynthesis Batteries Carbon dioxide conversion Catalysis Fuel cells Gas capture/separation/storage Green/sustainable materials Hydrogen generation Hydrogen storage Photocatalysis Photovoltaics Self-cleaning materials Self-healing materials Sensors Supercapacitors Thermoelectrics Water splitting Water treatment

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